In a week when SCAG unanimously approved a regionwide growth plan that envisions most new jobs and housing created during the next 20 years will be in high-density areas served by mass transit, it's appropriate that we link to a blog post that points out what most folks in development already know: despite the firm belief of urban planners that everyone wants to live in high-density neighborhoods, the facts stubbornly say otherwise.
In a piece in the influential online pub CityWatch, Ed Braddy dissects survey data compiled by the National Association of Realtors last year on housing preferences. The findings reflect the results of studies done in Southern California.
In the internal data of the 2011 Community Preference Survey commissioned by the National Association of Realtors, 52 percent of respondents said, if given a choice, they would prefer to live in traditional suburbs, small towns or the rural countryside. Another 28 percent chose a suburban setting that allowed for some mixed uses. Only 8 percent of the respondents favored a central city environment.
As for vibrant urbanism, only 7 percent were “very interested” in living in a place “at the center of it all.” Most people wanted to live “away from it all." An astonishing 87 percent said “privacy from neighbors” was important to them in deciding where to live.
When presented with a range of housing choices, 80 percent preferred the “single-family detached house.” Only 8 percent chose an apartment or condominium. Furthermore, 61 percent preferred a place where “houses are built far apart on larger lots and you have to drive to get to schools, stores, and restaurants” over 37 percent who wanted a place where “houses are built close together on small lots and it is easy to walk to schools, stores and restaurants.”
So -- absent the loaded terms and buzzwords that are central to Smart Growth -- a large majority of randomly selected people from across the country showed a strong preference for the land use pattern derisively referred to as “sprawl.”
Ironically, based on one loaded question in the survey, Braddy notes that the Realtors' press release said the poll showed most people liked "smart growth." We think some people want to live in high-density neighborhoods and housing opportunities there should be encouraged. But we also think a lot more people will ultimately want to live in a home in the suburbs, and that kind of housing should be encouraged as well.